The Invisible Patient Finder

Make invisible illness visible.

A patient-centered research concept designed to learn from the years before diagnosis—so care teams can recognize overlooked patterns earlier, measure uncertainty, and choose a better next question.

Concept-stage decision support. Not a diagnostic tool or medical advice.

A clinician and patient seated together, reviewing a health history in a calm consultation room.
A history is more than a single visit. Illustrative concept image
Longitudinal signal Calibrated uncertainty Patient partnership Open standards

The gap

The system sees codes.
Patients live the years between them.

Many diagnostic models learn only from people who already have a diagnosis code. That leaves out the population that matters most here: people still moving through repeat visits, changing symptoms, contradictory explanations, and inconclusive tests.

The opportunity is to study the whole trajectory—not ask one visit to tell the entire story.

01

For patients

Long periods of uncertainty can mean missed care, avoidable cost, and the exhaustion of having real symptoms repeatedly dismissed.

02

For clinicians

A busy encounter rarely reveals a multi-year pattern. Care teams need an early signal that is explainable and appropriately uncertain.

03

For health systems

Fragmented histories can lead to repeated, unfocused workups when the more useful evidence lives across time and settings.

“The question is not only what is happening today. It is what trajectory this person has been on.”

The proposed approach

Follow the signal across time.

The Invisible Patient Finder is conceived as a clinician-facing risk flag—not an autonomous diagnosis. It combines longitudinal pattern learning with calibrated uncertainty and a clear next step.

  1. 01

    Read the journey

    Organize symptom sequences, repeat visits, laboratory trends, and changing diagnoses into a longitudinal view.

  2. 02

    Learn before the label

    Use positive-unlabeled learning and anomaly detection to study what happened before known diagnoses—and look for related patterns in people without a label.

  3. 03

    Calibrate the signal

    Return an interpretable risk flag, a possible condition family, and an estimate of where the patient may be in the diagnostic journey.

  4. 04

    Support the next question

    When the record is sparse, surface high-information questions and possible next steps for a qualified care team to consider.

Initial areas of exploration
Long COVID ME/CFS Fibromyalgia POTS Lyme disease

Data foundations

Built to meet care where it already happens.

The proposed pipeline uses established health-data models and exchange standards so a useful signal can move into clinical workflows rather than remain in a research notebook.

OMOP HL7 FHIR USCDI+ Blue Button 2.0

Development is planned to begin with synthetic and public sources, including CMS DE-SynPUF and federal survey and surveillance data, before validation in governed research environments under the appropriate approvals.

What good looks like

Earlier recognition without false certainty.

Calibrated, not certain

Make uncertainty visible. Offer a signal for review, never a verdict.

Built with patients

Bring lived experience into product decisions, evaluation, and governance from the start.

Interoperable by design

Use reusable standards so the work can generalize across conditions and care settings.

Measured in the real world

Evaluate earlier recognition, false alerts, equity, workflow fit, and avoidable pre-diagnosis burden.

Built with patients,
not only for them.

About the initiative

Undiagnosed No More

The concept is led by Amir Asiaee, a computational and statistical researcher with experience in machine learning, biostatistics, health-data modeling, electronic health records, and claims data, affiliated with Vanderbilt University Medical Center.

The proposed next phase pairs technical development with a patient advocate who brings lived experience and a clinician collaborator who understands the realities of care delivery.

Current status Early-stage research and MVP concept

The direction

A better diagnostic journey starts by seeing the whole one.

Back to the beginning